How Do You Calculate Work When Compressing Gas?

AI Thread Summary
To calculate work when compressing gas, the formula W = -P(dV) is used, where pressure is converted from Torr to kPa. For a gas compressed from 42.1 L to 25.1 L at a constant external pressure of 739 Torr, the work done is calculated as +1674.93 J, indicating that work is positive when the system is compressed. The final answer should be reported in acceptable SI units, which rounds to 1.67 kJ to three significant figures. Accurate unit representation is essential in scientific calculations.
jybe
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Homework Statement


What is w when a gas is compressed from 42.1 L to 25.1 L using a constant external pressure of 739 Torr? Remember to include a "+" or "−" sign as appropriate.

Homework Equations


W = -P(dV)

The Attempt at a Solution



Pressure = (739 Torr / 760 Torr)*(101.325 kPa)

W = -((739 Torr / 760 Torr)*(101.325 kPa))*(-17 L)

W = +1674.9289 J (by the convention that when the system is compressed, work is positive)

Is this correct?

Also, it says "Enter your answer in acceptable SI units, accurate to 3 significant figures. Use an acceptable SI symbol for units." Would I enter it as 1.68 KJ?
 
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jybe said:

Homework Statement


What is w when a gas is compressed from 42.1 L to 25.1 L using a constant external pressure of 739 Torr? Remember to include a "+" or "−" sign as appropriate.

Homework Equations


W = -P(dV)

The Attempt at a Solution



Pressure = (739 Torr / 760 Torr)*(101.325 kPa)

W = -((739 Torr / 760 Torr)*(101.325 kPa))*(-17 L)

W = +1674.9289 J (by the convention that when the system is compressed, work is positive)

Is this correct?

Also, it says "Enter your answer in acceptable SI units, accurate to 3 significant figures. Use an acceptable SI symbol for units." Would I enter it as 1.68 KJ?
To 3 significant figures, you would enter it as 1.67 kJ.
 
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