How Do You Derive the Acceleration of a Conical Pendulum?

AI Thread Summary
To derive the acceleration of a conical pendulum, start by constructing a free-body diagram that includes the gravitational force acting downward and the tension in the string. The acceleration can be expressed in terms of gravitational field strength (g), pendulum length (L), circular path radius (r), and oscillation frequency (f). The discussion emphasizes the need to resolve forces in specific directions to derive the necessary equations without numerical values. The focus is on expressing acceleration using variables rather than actual numbers. Understanding the direction of acceleration is crucial for resolving forces correctly.
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Homework Statement


For a conical pendulum:

Construct a free-body diagram for the pendulum and derive an expression for the acceleration in terms of the gravitational field strength g, the length L of the pendulum, the radius r of the circular path of the pendulum, and the frequency f of oscillation. (Hint - first derive an expression for tanθ the angle between the string and the vertical.)
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Homework Equations


a=v^2/r
a=Δv/Δt
a=ƩF/m

The Attempt at a Solution


Have done free body diagram, can't figure out how to make equation.
 
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There is a specific format you are supposed to use on this forum.
What do you have for the forces - just describe them, don't worry about a diagram.
What do you have for the acceleration?
 
Thank you for replying; didn't see I had to use that form.
As for forces there is the force of gravity on the pendulum mass (downwards), and the tension in the string.
As for the acceleration - I have no numerical value for it. The question needs no actual values - just variables to make the equation (a in terms of g, L, r, and f).
 
corollary said:
Thank you for replying; didn't see I had to use that form.
As for forces there is the force of gravity on the pendulum mass (downwards), and the tension in the string.
As for the acceleration - I have no numerical value for it. The question needs no actual values - just variables to make the equation (a in terms of g, L, r, and f).
True, but you do know the direction the acceleration has to be in. So in what directions would you resolve the forces, and what equations result?
 
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