To determine the amplitude of a wave in simple harmonic motion on a string fixed at both ends, one must consider the tension, applied force, and length of the string. The string resonates at specific frequencies, and the amplitude at the anti-node is influenced by the intensity displacement and the amplitude of the vibrator used. Typically, the resonant frequency for such a setup is around 60 Hz, with a 20 Hz step bandwidth to the next frequency. Understanding how the force acts on the string is crucial, as it affects the overall vibration and amplitude. Proper placement of the oscillator is essential for achieving smooth motion in the string's vibrations.