How Do You Determine the Exact Phase Difference in Single Slit Diffraction?

AI Thread Summary
To determine the exact phase difference in single slit diffraction, one must first calculate the path length difference using the equation ΔL = asinθ = mλ. The waves can be in phase or out of phase, but if the computed ΔL/λ does not yield an integer or odd number, it indicates a phase relationship that is neither fully in phase nor fully out of phase. The phase difference can be derived from the path length difference, as every increase in path length by one wavelength (λ) corresponds to an increase in phase difference by 2π. Understanding this relationship is crucial for solving the problem accurately. The discussion concludes that recognizing this key concept is essential for determining the correct answer.
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Homework Statement



See figure attached.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



\Delta L = asin\theta = m \lambda

If the waves are in phase, we would expect L to me a integer number of wavelengths, when they are out of phase, L should be an odd number of wavelengths, but when I compute,

\frac{\Delta L}{\lambda}

I get neither an integer nor an odd number. This tells us that the waves must be somewhere inbetween being completely in phase or completely out of phase, but how do I find the exact result?
 

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The problem doesn't say the point on the screen corresponds to a maximum or minimum, so there's no reason to expect the two waves to be out of phase by a multiple of half a wavelength.

The problem is asking you to find the phase difference between the two waves. What causes the waves to arrive with different phases?
 
vela said:
The problem doesn't say the point on the screen corresponds to a maximum or minimum, so there's no reason to expect the two waves to be out of phase by a multiple of half a wavelength.

The problem is asking you to find the phase difference between the two waves. What causes the waves to arrive with different phases?

The path length difference, isn't it?
 
Yup, so what you want to do is find the path length difference and translate that into a phase difference.
 
vela said:
Yup, so what you want to do is find the path length difference and translate that into a phase difference.

Okay, well I showed in my first post that I know how to get the path length difference, so how do I make the translation into a phase difference?
 
Oh, sorry, I didn't get what you getting at in your first post.

Every time the path length difference increased by wavelength λ, the phase difference increases by 2π.
 
vela said:
Oh, sorry, I didn't get what you getting at in your first post.

Every time the path length difference increased by wavelength λ, the phase difference increases by 2π.


Ahhhh! That's the key I was missing, so the answer is C correct?
 
That's what I get.
 
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