How Do You Determine the Graph Type and Rotation Angle for These Equations?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on identifying the types of graphs and their angles of rotation for specific equations. The equations analyzed include a parabola (y² + 8x = 0), hyperbolas (3xy - 4 = 0 and xy = -5), and an ellipse (9x² - 4(sqrt3)xy + 5y² = 15). The participants emphasize the importance of comparing equations against general forms and utilizing the discriminant to determine rotation angles. Understanding axes of symmetry is also highlighted as crucial for identifying graph characteristics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conic sections: parabolas, hyperbolas, and ellipses
  • Familiarity with the discriminant in conic equations
  • Knowledge of graphing techniques for identifying axes of symmetry
  • Basic trigonometry, particularly functions involving sqrt(3)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of conic sections and their standard forms
  • Learn how to apply the discriminant to classify conic sections
  • Explore methods for converting conic equations to principal axes
  • Investigate the relationship between angles of rotation and axes of symmetry in conic graphs
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those focusing on algebra and geometry, as well as anyone involved in graphing conic sections and analyzing their properties.

LePahj
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I need help identifying the graphs of the following equations and their angles of rotation. I know I should be comparing these equations against the general equations and looking at the differences between the variables to determine the type of equation, and that I should be using the discriminant to determine the angles of rotation. However, I have never seen this done with equations with so few variables. I would really appreciate not just the answers, but explanations! Thanks.

1. y^2 + 8x = 0

I'm pretty sure this is a parabola, but I have no idea about the angle of rotation


2. 3xy - 4 = 0

hyperbola?


3. 9x^2 - 4(sqrt3)xy + 5y^2 = 15

ellipse?
 
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ooo and

4. xy = -5

hyperbola
 
LePahj said:
I need help identifying the graphs of the following equations and their angles of rotation. I know I should be comparing these equations against the general equations and looking at the differences between the variables to determine the type of equation, and that I should be using the discriminant to determine the angles of rotation. However, I have never seen this done with equations with so few variables. I would really appreciate not just the answers, but explanations! Thanks.

1. y^2 + 8x = 0

I'm pretty sure this is a parabola, but I have no idea about the angle of rotation
If it were y= (1/8)x2 would you be sure it was a parabola? y2+ 8x= 0 is the same as x= (-1/8)y2 so what has happened here is that the x and y axes have been swapped. What angle is that?


2. 3xy - 4 = 0

hyperbola?
Yes, it is. What are the axes of symmetry? That should tell you how it has rotated. Have you drawn a graph?


3. 9x^2 - 4(sqrt3)xy + 5y^2 = 15

ellipse?
Now this is probably the hardest of the lot. I know a couple of methods of converting it to "principal axes" but they are very complex. There are combinations of the coefficients that will tell you whether you have ellipse, hyperbola, etc. Do you know any of those?
Of course, any time you have angles, you expect trig functions. What angles gives trig functions that include sqrt(3)?

LePahj said:
ooo and

4. xy = -5

hyperbola
Yes. Again looking at the axes of symmetry should tell you the angle of rotation.
 

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