How do you find the second derivative using implicit differentiation?

AI Thread Summary
To find the second derivative of the equation 2x^3 - 3y^2 = 8 using implicit differentiation, start by differentiating the first derivative, dy/dx = x^2/y. The second derivative can be derived by applying the quotient rule, resulting in d^2y/dx^2 = (2x/y) - (x^2/y^2)(dy/dx). Some participants suggest verifying the use of the quotient rule or considering alternative methods. The final expression for the second derivative involves additional differentiation and solving for y". Understanding the process of implicit differentiation is crucial for accurately finding higher derivatives.
courtrigrad
Messages
1,236
Reaction score
2
Hi all:

How would you find the second derivative of

2x^3 - 3y^2 = 8?

I know the first derivative is x^2 / y. Would I use the quotient rule, or would I use some type of substitution and then use the product rule?

Any help is greatly appreciated!


Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
courtrigrad said:
Hi all:

How would you find the second derivative of

2x^3 - 3y^2 = 8?

I know the first derivative is x^2 / y. Would I use the quotient rule, or would I use some type of substitution and then use the product rule?

Any help is greatly appreciated!


Thanks

Maybe I am wrong because it sounds too easy (so I might be forgetting something), but isn't it symply given by differentiating dy/dx a second time, which will give

{d^2 y\over dx^2} = {d \over dx} {x^2 \over y} = {2 x \over y} - {x^2 \over y^2} {dy \over dx} = {2 x \over y} -{ x^4 \over y^3}

I might be missing something because it looked too simple!

Pat
 
How would you find the second derivative

You're missing a bit of specification here... I'm guessing from your partial result you're looking for the second derivative of y with respect to x.


When I'm unsure about a question, I often do two things. Here, I would:

(a) Try to come up with reasons why I couldn't use the quotient rule.
(b) Look for justification for using the quotient rule.


Have you gotten anywhere on either of these?


(edit: *sigh* there goes my attempt at a confidence building exercise)
 
ok Thanks a lot
 
Hurkyl said:
You're missing a bit of specification here... I'm guessing from your partial result you're looking for the second derivative of y with respect to x.


When I'm unsure about a question, I often do two things. Here, I would:

(a) Try to come up with reasons why I couldn't use the quotient rule.
(b) Look for justification for using the quotient rule.


Have you gotten anywhere on either of these?


(edit: *sigh* there goes my attempt at a confidence building exercise)

I am sorry, really.

Pat :frown:
 
(don't be sorry)
 
2x3- 3y2= 8 so
6x2- 6y y'= 0.

Differentiate again:

12x- (6y')y'- 6yy"= 0 or

12x- 6y'2- 6yy"=0.

Solve for y".
 
Back
Top