How Does a Pendulum on a Rotating Arm Behave When the Arm Stops?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on the behavior of a pendulum on a rotating arm when the arm suddenly stops. Key points include the importance of understanding momentum, specifically that angular momentum cannot be directly equated to linear momentum due to differing dimensions. Participants emphasize the need for a complete problem statement, including initial conditions, to effectively analyze the situation. Suggestions include rewriting the problem using a structured template to clarify the scenario and equations involved. Overall, a comprehensive approach is necessary to accurately determine the horizontal displacement of the pendulum's mass after the arm stops.
volican
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Scenario

There is a pendulum suspended on an arm that rotates a certain angle in the horizontal plane. The arm suddenly stops, how far will the mass of the pendulum be displaced in the horizontaly?

Thought so far:

The momentum of the arm will be L=IW and when it stops I think the mass at the end of the rope will have this amount of momentum. I know that momentum is conservative, is it valid to equate angular momentum to linear momentum. If so, knowing the momentum of the suspended mass how could I work out how this would translate to horizonal displacement?

Is my thinking ok or am I off. Any help or advice would be much appreciated.
 
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volican said:
Is my thinking ok or am I off
Yes and yes, in that order.
If you don't tell us what L, I or W is your account is hard to follow. I suspect dimensional errors in your thinking:
volican said:
is it valid to equate angular momentum to linear momentum
No, they have different dimensions.

The problem statement is, anyway, incomplete: you do not mention any initial conditions at all.

[edit] This question fits very well in the context of your other threads. My advice would be to try and re-write your post #1 into a complete example problem statement using the template:

Homework Statement


include initial conditions. These can be general (difficult) or very simple -- so simple this whole problem amounts to having initial conditions for a spherical pendulum and you can forget about the boom altogether

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



and then work it out with the Euler-Lagrange formalism
 
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