How does a salt bridge prevent charge buildup in a galvanic cell?

AI Thread Summary
A salt bridge in a galvanic cell prevents charge buildup by allowing ions to flow between the two half-cells, maintaining electrical neutrality. Without it, the charge difference created by electron flow would hinder further electron movement, as electrons would be removed from the positively charged side and added to the negatively charged side. This process is energetically unfavorable according to Coulomb's Law, which states that work must be done against the opposing forces. The salt bridge thus enables continuous electron flow and sustains the cell's operation. Overall, it is essential for the efficient functioning of galvanic cells.
gkangelexa
Messages
81
Reaction score
1
As electrons leave one half of a galvanic cell and flow to the other, a difference in charge is established. If no salt bridge were used, this charge difference would prevent further flow of electrons.

Why would the charge difference prevent further flow of electrons ??
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Because you'd be taking electrons away from the side that's already positively charged, and adding them to the side that's already negatively charged. By Coulomb's Law both of these are energetically unfavourable (i.e., to do them you have to do work against a force pushing the opposite way).
 
Thread 'Question about pressure of a liquid'
I am looking at pressure in liquids and I am testing my idea. The vertical tube is 100m, the contraption is filled with water. The vertical tube is very thin(maybe 1mm^2 cross section). The area of the base is ~100m^2. Will he top half be launched in the air if suddenly it cracked?- assuming its light enough. I want to test my idea that if I had a thin long ruber tube that I lifted up, then the pressure at "red lines" will be high and that the $force = pressure * area$ would be massive...
I feel it should be solvable we just need to find a perfect pattern, and there will be a general pattern since the forces acting are based on a single function, so..... you can't actually say it is unsolvable right? Cause imaging 3 bodies actually existed somwhere in this universe then nature isn't gonna wait till we predict it! And yea I have checked in many places that tiny changes cause large changes so it becomes chaos........ but still I just can't accept that it is impossible to solve...
Back
Top