How Does Changing String Length Affect Its Resonance Frequency?

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Changing the string length affects its resonance frequency, as demonstrated by a scenario involving a heavy string tied to a movable support. The minimum frequency of resonance for the string is initially 120 Hz when fully hanging. When the movable support is pushed to the right by 10 cm, the string's configuration changes, leading to a different resonance condition. The string behaves as if one end is clamped and the other is free, creating a node at the fixed end and an antinode at the free end. Clarification of the string's length and its configuration is crucial for determining the new minimum frequency of resonance.
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Homework Statement


A heavy string is tied at one end to a movable support and to a light thread at the other end as shown in figure. The thread goes over a fixed pulley and supports a weight to produce a tension. The lowest frequency with which the heavy string resonates is 120 Hz. If the movable support is pushed to the right by 10 cm so that the joint is placed on the pulley, what will be the minimum frequency at which the string can resonate?

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The Attempt at a Solution


When the light string is completely hanging down, the minimum frequency of the heavy string can be found by considering the case of a string clamped at both ends and vibrating in the fundamental mode. I am not sure what happens when a part of light string is not hanging. Does the heavier string oscillates with one of its end clamped and the other being free? I don't know how to proceed here.

Any help is appreciated. Thanks!
 

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I am not sure what happens when a part of light string is not hanging. Does the heavier string oscillates with one of its end clamped and the other being free?

Yes.

You get a node at the cart end and an antinode at the end that isn't fixed (eg the light string end).
 
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CWatters said:
Yes.

You get a node at the cart end and an antinode at the end that isn't fixed (eg the light string end).

Thanks CWatters! :smile:

I did try this before posting the problem here and was not getting the right answer. I then realized that I have read the question incorrectly. I interpreted that the string is pulled up to a length of 10 cm in second case. :redface:
 
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