How Does Circular Motion Impact Calculations in Physics Problems?

AI Thread Summary
Circular motion calculations in physics involve understanding angular velocity and its impact on position over time. In the example of a turntable rotating at 85 rpm, converting to radians per second and applying the formula for angular displacement is crucial for determining the speck of dust's angle after a specific time. The discussion also touches on the effects of circular motion on apparent weight in roller coasters, where passengers feel heavier due to centripetal acceleration. Additionally, calculating the orbital period of a satellite requires using gravitational constants and the radius of orbit. Overall, mastering these concepts is essential for solving various physics problems related to circular motion.
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Hi everyone, I am taking my first physics class ever and I'm lost! I have a couple of questions that are giving me a lot of trouble. Any assistance you can give me is very much appreciated!

Homework Statement


A turntable rotates counterclockwise at 85 rpm. A speck of dust on the turntable is at (theta)0.31 rad at t=0 s. What is the angle of the speck at t=7.77 s? Answer should be between 0 and 2(pi) rad.

The Attempt at a Solution


For this, I changed 85 rpms to 1.4 rps. I tried to find the angular velocity by dividing 2(pi)rad/1.42 rps, and my answer was 4.42 rad/s. Then I plugged the info into the equation (theta final)=0.31 + (4.42 rad/s)(7.77 s) and got 34.65.
I divided that answer by 2(pi).
I got 5.51 X 2(pi) rad, following the example in the book. I ended up with a final answer of 183 deg, which was wrong.

Homework Statement


The passengers in a roller coaster car feel 58% heavier than their true weight as the car goes through a dip with a 36.1 m radius of curvature. What is the car's speed at the bottom of the dip?

The Attempt at a Solution


I really don't understand how you figure this out without their true weight?

Homework Statement


An Earth satellite moves in a circular orbit at a speed of 5247.66 m/s. What is its orbital period?

The Attempt at a Solution



I used the equation T=2(pi)X(square root)r^3/GM <-- (I hope that makes sense)
using G=6.67 X 10^-11, M=5.98 X 10^24 and r=6.37 X 10^24
My answer was 5057.96 s. I tried a couple other ways but they were wrong too.


Homework Statement


A 182.4 kg block on a 43.1 cm long string swings in a circle on a horizontal, frictionless table at 55 rpm. What is the speed of the block? The tension on the string?

The Attempt at a Solution


This one I just need an equation for, the ones that I've found need either one or the other so I don't know how to go about it?

Thanks in advance for anything you reply to!
 
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For this, I changed 85 rpms to 1.4 rps. I tried to find the angular velocity by dividing 2(pi)rad/1.42 rps, and my answer was 4.42 rad/s.
Shouldn't that be 2(pi)*1.42 rps?

The rest of your calc looks good to me.
 
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