How Does Current Initially Flow in a Circuit with a Capacitor?

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When a voltage source is applied across a capacitor, current initially flows due to the electric field created by the voltage, despite the dielectric preventing electron flow through it. Charges of opposite sign move away from the capacitor plates to the voltage source, creating the appearance of a completed circuit. As electrons accumulate on one plate, the electric field pushes charges away from the opposite plate, facilitating this initial current flow. This process can be confusing for learners, as many educators do not address it directly. Understanding the role of the electric field is crucial for grasping how current can flow in a circuit with a capacitor.
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Hey...i got a confusion @ how a circuit allows the current to flow initially when voltage source is applied across the capacitor.??
U know as per the concept the current flow in the circuit only if the circuit completes...? isn't it like that the dielectric between the plates of the capacitor will not allow the electron to flow through it...??
so how the electrons will get the complete path to flow...?

Plz answer it...pleasezzz.
 
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As you mentioned the current does not flow inside the dielectric of capacitor. Only the charges (of opposite sign) move outwards from capacitor plates to the voltage source which gives the illusion that circuit is completed.
 
The electric field from the battery cause electrons to build up on one of the plates . And as charge builds up on one of the plates this E field pushes charge away from the other plate . This all happens at once . So its the E field that does it .
 
exactly the confusion i had to struggle with when i started studying about capacitors (2 months back). No teacher seems to care about answering this question. However, i hope this page clears your confusion my friend!
I think that when we bring two ends of a copper wire together with an infinitesimal distance separating them, the two ends can act as the plates of a capacitor!
http://amasci.com/emotor/cap1.html
 
It may be shown from the equations of electromagnetism, by James Clerk Maxwell in the 1860’s, that the speed of light in the vacuum of free space is related to electric permittivity (ϵ) and magnetic permeability (μ) by the equation: c=1/√( μ ϵ ) . This value is a constant for the vacuum of free space and is independent of the motion of the observer. It was this fact, in part, that led Albert Einstein to Special Relativity.
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