How Does Gauss' Law Apply to the Electric Field Around a Charged Metal Ball?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on applying Gauss' Law to determine the electric field around a charged metal ball with a radius of 0.6 m and a charge of 0.15 nC. The electric field inside the ball is confirmed to be zero, while the field outside the ball is derived using the formula E(r) = Q / (ε₀ * 4 * π * r²). Participants clarify that the electric field decreases with increasing distance from the center of the ball, reinforcing the understanding of electric fields in conductive materials.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Gauss' Law
  • Familiarity with electric fields and charge distributions
  • Knowledge of the constants ε₀ (permittivity of free space)
  • Basic calculus for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of electric fields using Gauss' Law in different geometries
  • Explore the concept of electric field lines and their significance
  • Learn about the behavior of electric fields in conductors and insulators
  • Investigate the implications of charge distribution on electric fields
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, particularly those studying electromagnetism, as well as educators and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of electric fields and Gauss' Law applications.

kasse
Messages
383
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement



A metal ball with radius R = 0,6 m is charged with Q = 0.15 nC. Find the electrical field as function of the distance r from the center of the ball.


The Attempt at a Solution





Gauss law:

Q = e0*E(r)*A = e0*E(r)*4*pi*R^2

which gives

E(r) = Q / e0*4*pi*R^2

I know that inside the ball, the field will be 0. But obviously this is not a function of r...Am I on the right track?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You're fine.

E(r) = 0 for r<R is perfectly acceptable as a function of r.
 
And outside the ball? I would expext the field to decrease with increasing r, not be constant...
 
kasse said:
And outside the ball? I would expext the field to decrease with increasing r, not be constant...
Right. You have that already done in your first post. (Just change R to r in your equation for E.)
 
rajxen

I guess you are correct. The field inside a conductor is zero.

kasse said:

Homework Statement



A metal ball with radius R = 0,6 m is charged with Q = 0.15 nC. Find the electrical field as function of the distance r from the center of the ball.


The Attempt at a Solution





Gauss law:

Q = e0*E(r)*A = e0*E(r)*4*pi*R^2

which gives

E(r) = Q / e0*4*pi*R^2

I know that inside the ball, the field will be 0. But obviously this is not a function of r...Am I on the right track?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 29 ·
Replies
29
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
788
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K