How Does Power Affect Car Acceleration with Air Resistance?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a car with a specified mass and constant engine power, experiencing air resistance that is dependent on its speed. The task includes deriving a differential equation related to the car's speed and finding a time expression for acceleration between two speeds.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the derivation of the differential equation and the integration process. Questions arise regarding the identification of initial conditions necessary for solving the problem.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on interpreting the problem's requirements, particularly regarding the initial condition for part (b). There is acknowledgment of a misunderstanding that was clarified during the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the absence of explicit initial conditions in the problem statement, which leads to confusion about how to proceed with the integration. The suggestion to take a specific speed as the initial condition is discussed.

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Homework Statement



A car, of mass 720kg, moves along a straight horizontal road. The engine of the car exerts a constant power of 81kW. The car experiences a resistance to motion which has magnitude 90v N, where v ms^-1 is the speed of the car at time t s
(a) Show that v satisfies the differential equation
900-v^2=8v*dv/dt
(b) Find a general expression for t in terms of v, and hence evaluate the time it takes for the car to accelerate from a speed of 5 ms^-1 to 20 ms^-1

Homework Equations



F=ma


The Attempt at a Solution



So I have done part (a), and I have solved the ODE and got to a point where I have
t+c=-4ln(900-v^2) and I now have no idea how to find the constant of integration, as I can't find any initial conditions lying about in the text, so I'm kinda stuck.
 
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"(b) Find a general expression for t in terms of v, and hence evaluate the time it takes for the car to accelerate from a speed of 5 ms^-1 to 20 ms^-1'

You can take t=0 at the instant when the speed is 5 m/s.

ehild
 
It tells you in part (b) that you should take v(0) to be 5 m/s. That's an initial condition, is it not?

EDIT: Beaten to the punch!
 
Yeh thanks guys, I was being stupid it seems and I spotted it pretty much after posting so it's a-okay :)
 

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