How Does Separation of Variables Solve the DFQ Dirichlet Problem?

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Homework Statement



∇^{2}u=0 on 0<x<∏, 0<y<2∏
subject to u(0,y)=u(∏,y)=0
and u(x,0)=0, u(x,2∏)=1

Homework Equations



--

The Attempt at a Solution



I've solved the SLP, and now I am trying to solve the Y-equation that results from separation of variables:

Y''-λY=0, Y(0)=0
Y_{n}(y)=Acosh(ny)+Bsinh(ny)
Y(0)=(0)=Acosh(n*0)+Bsinh(n*0)\RightarrowA=0

Doesn't this effectively "kill" the problem? Or is this the solution:
Y_{n}(y)=Bsinh(ny)
 
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jake2 said:

Homework Statement



∇^{2}u=0 on 0<x<∏, 0<y<2∏
subject to u(0,y)=u(∏,y)=0
and u(x,0)=0, u(x,2∏)=1

Homework Equations



--

The Attempt at a Solution



I've solved the SLP, and now I am trying to solve the Y-equation that results from separation of variables:

Y''-λY=0, Y(0)=0
Y_{n}(y)=Acosh(ny)+Bsinh(ny)
Y(0)=(0)=Acosh(n*0)+Bsinh(n*0)\RightarrowA=0

Doesn't this effectively "kill" the problem? Or is this the solution:
Y_{n}(y)=Bsinh(ny)

Well, so far you have ##X_n(x) = \sin(nx)## and ##Y_n(y) = \sinh ny## so your potential solution is $$
u(x,y)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty b_n\sin(nx)\sinh(ny)$$ which satisfies 3 of the four boundary conditions. You still have all the ##b_n## to use. So you need$$
u(x,2\pi)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty b_n\sin(nx)\sinh(2n\pi)=1$$I'm guessing you know how to do that.
 
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There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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