How Does the Electric Field Influence Potential Difference Calculation?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the potential difference (V_b - V_a) using the electric field derived from the potential function V(x,y,z). The user attempts to find the potential difference by integrating the electric field along a path connecting points a and b, resulting in a value of -26.10^3 V. However, there is confusion regarding the integration process and the choice of path, as the electric field must be evaluated at all points along the integration path, not just at the endpoints. Clarification is sought on the integration method and the rationale for evaluating the electric field at specific points. Understanding the relationship between the electric field and potential difference is crucial for accurate calculations.
Arman777
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Homework Statement


##V = V (x,y,z) = 10^3(2x^2 + 3y^2 −5z^2 + 7x)−19999##
Find ##V_{ba}
##\vec {r_a}=2i##
##\vec {r_b}=j+k##

Homework Equations



##E## will be ##E=-∇V##
##V_b-V_a=-\int_a^b E(r)\, dr##

The Attempt at a Solution



When I try to calculate the potential using ##V_b-V_a=-\int_a^b E(r)dr##, and ##E=-∇V## dr I get ##-26.10^3##
Electric field at a is ##-15.10^3i##
Electrci Field at b is ##-6.10^3j+10.10^3k##
so inital ##V## is ##-30.10^3 V## final ##V## is ##-4.10^3 V## from integral and thres minus sign so its ##-26.10^3 V##
when I use ##V = V (x,y,z) = 10^3(2x^2 + 3y^2 −5z^2 + 7x)−19999## inserting here I get ##-24.10^3V##
 
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Arman777 said:
##V_b-V_a=-\int_a^b E(r)dr##
The general expression is ##V_b-V_a=-\int_a^b \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{s}##, where the integration is along some path connecting the points a and b. The integrand involves a dot product.
Electric field at a is ##-15.10^3i##
Electrci Field at b is ##-6.10^3j+10.10^3k##
so inital ##V## is ##-30.10^3 V## final ##V## is ##-4.10^3 V## from integral and thres minus sign so its ##-26.10^3 V##
It's not clear how you did the integration. What path did you choose? Why did you evaluate ##\vec E## at the specific points a and b? The integral depends on ##\vec E## at all points of the path of integration.
 
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