How Does the Offset Current Affect dVo/dt in an LM353 Op-Amp Circuit?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the impact of offset current on the rate of change of output voltage (dVo/dt) in an LM353 op-amp circuit. The offset current for the LM353 is specified as 50 pA. The analysis concludes that when the switch opens, the capacitor discharges, and the derived rate of change of output voltage is 5 V/s, assuming the op-amp gain (A) is sufficiently large. This relationship is established through the formula dVo/dt = dv+/dt * A / (1 + A).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of op-amp fundamentals, specifically the LM353 model.
  • Knowledge of capacitor discharge behavior in electrical circuits.
  • Familiarity with the concept of offset current and its implications in op-amp circuits.
  • Basic proficiency in calculus, particularly in differentiating voltage over time.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the effects of offset current in various op-amp configurations.
  • Learn about capacitor discharge equations and their applications in circuit analysis.
  • Explore the concept of op-amp gain and its practical limits in real-world applications.
  • Investigate the LM353 op-amp datasheet for detailed specifications and performance characteristics.
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, students studying circuit design, and anyone involved in analyzing op-amp behavior in electronic circuits will benefit from this discussion.

swuster
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Homework Statement


Look up the offset current for the LM353 op-amp and predict the time rate of change of the output for the circuit below after the switch opens. (Find dVo/dt)

opamp.jpg


Homework Equations


offset current = 50 pA
i+ = i-, ideally
v+ = v-, ideally

The Attempt at a Solution


I really don't know where to begin. Vo = V- in this case, so I think the 50 pA are flowing through the other branch. When the switch is flipped, the capacitor discharges, losing voltage. But how can I derive dV/dt when ideal op-amps have infinite gain?

[edit] Had some more insight on this, but still want to check to see if it's right:
If the gain of the op amp is A:

I = C dV(+)/dt
dV+/dt = 5 V/s

Vo = A(v+ - v-) = A(v+ - Vo)
Vo = v+ * A / (1 + A)
dV0/dt = dv+/dt * A / (1 + A)

If A is large then A / (1 + A) = 1 so dV/dt = 5 V/s.
 
Last edited:
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Looks good!

(I'll take your word for it on the 50 pA spec.)
 

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