How does winding a metal wire into a coil create magnetic flux?

AI Thread Summary
Winding a metal wire into a coil does not inherently create magnetic flux; rather, it establishes a closed loop through which external magnetic fields, like the Earth's, can penetrate. A magnetic field is generated by a regular electric current flowing through the wire, not just by the coil's shape. It's important to distinguish that a changing electric current produces a magnetic field, while a changing magnetic field induces a current in the wire. The discussion clarifies the relationship between electric current and magnetic fields, emphasizing that both concepts are interconnected but distinct. Understanding these principles is crucial for grasping electromagnetic theory.
Mr_Bojingles
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I was reading there that if you wind a piece of metal wire into a coil it creates a magnetic field. Does this wire have to have current running through it? I know that a changing electric current creates a magnetic field but how does winding a piece of metal wire into a coil create magnetic flux?
 
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Mr_Bojingles said:
I was reading there that if you wind a piece of metal wire into a coil it creates a magnetic field. Does this wire have to have current running through it? I know that a changing electric current creates a magnetic field but how does winding a piece of metal wire into a coil create magnetic flux?

it doesn't create flux perse. if you have a closed loop of wire you have a surface through which the Earth's magnetic field creates a flux. flux is the penetration of a field through a closed surface so maybe that's what the book means.

and it's not a changing electric current that creates a magnetic field, just a regular current creates a magnetic field. a changing magnetic field creates a current.
 
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