How does wireless data transfer speed impact UAV navigation?

AI Thread Summary
Wireless data transfer speed significantly impacts UAV navigation due to signal propagation delays, which occur at the speed of light. While radio waves travel quickly, the distance to the UAV can introduce notable latency, particularly at longer ranges, such as 1.5 km, where the round-trip time is about 10 microseconds. This delay can affect real-time control and processing, necessitating some level of autonomy in UAV operations. Additionally, varying distances during flight further complicate the timing challenges. Understanding these factors is crucial for developing effective software control systems for UAV navigation.
jakesee
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Hi,

I am working on a software control system with visual terrain rendering for UAV navigation.

I am new at this, and I have some issues not clear with regard to signals.

Can anyone tell me if all wireless datalinks (at least for existing tech) are at speed of light?
And if it is true, then the only delay factor to consider is the processing/frame rate of the computer and bandwidth transmission time?
 
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Yes, the radio waves in a wireless system always propagate at the speed of light (radio waves ARE light, just at a much lower frequency than visual light).
However, this does not mean that this is not a significant delay factor at large distances. The speed of light is high, but it is not THAT high if you consider the speed of a modern DSP. c is 3e8 m/s; meaning it takes 10 microseconds for a signal to travel to and from a UAV that is 1.5km away; this can certainly be significant.

Btw; this is the reason why probes and robots that are sent to other planets by NASA and co need to be somewhat autonomous; it is literally impossible to control them directly due to the time delay; and this will always be true regardless of how fast the computers are.
 
Thanks for your reply.

I totally forgot about the distance issue when I posted. Thanks for reminding.
Also, i think now the problem becomes even more difficult because of varying distancings considering the flight velocity of UAV... sigh.

Thanks.
 
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