How Fast is the Shoe Moving Before It Hits the Spring?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the speed of a shoe just before it impacts a spring. The shoe, weighing 0.222 kg, compresses the spring by 0.110 m, and the work done by the shoe's weight is calculated as 0.239 J, while the work done by the spring force is 0.611 J. The initial attempt to find the shoe's speed using the equation W = Ek resulted in a value of 1.47 m/s, which is incorrect. The error lies in not accounting for the kinetic energy that the shoe contributes in addition to the work done by its weight. Understanding that both the shoe's kinetic energy and its weight contribute to compressing the spring is crucial for accurate calculations.
fernancb
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Homework Statement


A 0.222 kg shoe is dropped onto a vertically oriented spring with a spring constant of 101 N/m. The shoe becomes attached to the spring upon contact, and the spring is compressed 0.110 m before coming momentarily to rest.

What work is performed by the weight of the shoe while the spring is being compressed? = 0.239 J

What work is done by the spring force? = 0.611 J

Here is my problem:
At what speed is the shoe traveling just before it hits the spring?


Homework Equations


Ek = 0.5 mv^2
W = Fd
W = E


The Attempt at a Solution


W = Ek
= 1/2 mv^2
0.239 = 1/2 (0.222)v^2
v = 1.47 m/s

What am I doing wrong?
 
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fernancb said:
W = Ek
= 1/2 mv^2
0.239 = 1/2 (0.222)v^2
v = 1.47 m/s

What am I doing wrong?

Once the shoe hits the spring, the weight of the shoe is only doing part of the work to compress the spring. The kinetic energy that the shoe brought with it is doing the rest.
 
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