How Fast Must a Bacterium Cling to a Spinning Jet Tire?

AI Thread Summary
At takeoff, a commercial jet's tires rotate at a speed determined by dividing the linear speed of 60.0 m/s by the radius of 0.425 m, yielding the angular velocity. The centripetal acceleration at the tire's edge is calculated by squaring the speed and dividing by the radius. To find the force a bacterium must exert to cling to the tire rim, it is necessary to multiply the bacterium's mass by the centripetal acceleration. This force can then be compared to the bacterium's weight to determine the ratio. The calculations highlight the relationship between speed, radius, and the forces acting on small organisms in dynamic environments.
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Homework Statement


At takeoff, a commercial jet has a speed of 60.0 m/s. Its tires have a diameter of
0.850 m.
(a) At how many rpm are the tires rotating?
(b) What is the centripetal acceleration at the edge of the tire?
(c) With what force must a determined 10-15 kg bacterium cling to the rim?
(d) What is the ratio of this force to the bacterium’s weight?


Homework Equations


angular velocity = v/r
centripetal acceleration = v^2/r


The Attempt at a Solution



I divided 60.0 m/s by .425 m to get (a). To get (b) I squared 60.0 m/s and divided it by .425 m. I am really stuck on (c). I am thinking the force it needs to cling to the rim is equal to the centripetal force. So, does that mean I just multiple it's mass by the centripetal acceleration? Any help would be appreciated.
 
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Take care with the answer to (a). v/r is the angular velocity, not the revolutions per minute, rpm.
(c): you are right, the centripetal force is centripetal acceleration multiplied by the mass and that force is needed to move together with the tyre.

ehild
 
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