How Fast Will Ms. Reach the Top of the Ramp?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the speed of a cat named Ms. as she ascends a frictionless ramp using the work-energy theorem. The cat has a mass of 7.00 kg and starts with an initial speed of 2.40 m/s at the bottom of a 2.00 m ramp inclined at 30.0 degrees. Participants emphasize the importance of accounting for changes in both kinetic energy (KE) and gravitational potential energy (PE) during the ascent. The work done by a constant force of 100 N applied parallel to the ramp is also considered in the calculations. Ultimately, understanding the total energy changes will lead to determining Ms.'s final speed at the top of the incline.
renee1234
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Your cat "Ms." (mass 7.00 kg) is trying to make it to the top of a frictionless ramp 2.00 m long and inclined upward at 30.0 degrees above the horizontal. Since the poor cat can't get any traction on the ramp, you push her up the entire length of the ramp by exerting a constant 100 N force parallel to the ramp.

If Ms. takes a running start so that she is moving at 2.40 m/s at the bottom of the ramp, what is her speed when she reaches the top of the incline? Use the work-energy theorem.




So I'm not sure on how to even start this problem. I know that the work-energy theorem tells you that the work done by the hand pushing the cat must equal the change in mechanical energy of the cat. And I'm pretty sure that both KE and gravitational PE will change.
please help.
 
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renee1234 said:
And I'm pretty sure that both KE and gravitational PE will change.
please help.

Yes, you are correct. However, calculating the total change in gravitational PE, from beginning to end, is something you should find pretty easy (you almost already know what that is). So if you properly add up all known energies, either already in the system, or given to the system (gravitational PE, KE, W, or otherwise), you should be able to figure out the final kinetic energy.
 
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