How high does a rocket go with a constant acceleration of 25m/s^2?

AI Thread Summary
A rocket accelerates upward at 25 m/s² for 20 seconds before the engine shuts off. During this time, it reaches a height of 5000 meters and a velocity of 500 m/s. After the engine stops, it continues to ascend due to its momentum, reaching an additional height of 12,742 meters. The total height achieved is approximately 17,742 meters, which rounds to 18 kilometers. The discussion emphasizes the importance of significant figures in calculations.
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Homework Statement



A rocket is sent straight up in the air from the ground. It travels with a constant acceleration of 25m/s^2. It will have a constant acceleration as long as the engine gets fuel. After 20 seconds, the engine suddenly shuts off. Calculate how high the rocket will get. (No air friction).


Homework Equations



<br /> v^2 = v_0^2 + 2 a \Delta x<br />
<br /> x = x_0 + v_0 t + (1/2) a t^2<br />

The Attempt at a Solution


I first drew a picture of the situation. Then, I calculated the distance traveled with engine power.

Gives me:
d(after 20s)=(1/2)*25*20^2 = 5000 m.
Velocity at 20 s = sqrt(2*a*d) = 500 m/s.

d(after no engine power) = (v^2=(v_0)^2+2ad)
Want to solve for d, so I rearrange and get: (v^2-(v_0)^2)/(2*(-9.81)
I get that d=12742m.
12742m + 5000m = 17742m = 17.742km.

The book says that the answer should be 18 km.
Have I done anything wrong?
 
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No. You are right. But check the significant numbers.
 
you are right just round up
 
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