How high does a rocket go with a constant acceleration of 25m/s^2?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

A rocket accelerates upwards at a constant rate of 25 m/s² for 20 seconds before the engine shuts off. During the powered ascent, it reaches a height of 5000 meters and a velocity of 500 m/s. After the engine stops, the rocket continues to ascend due to its momentum, reaching an additional height of 12742 meters, resulting in a total altitude of 17742 meters, which rounds to 18 km as per the textbook answer. The discrepancy is attributed to rounding significant figures.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations, specifically v^2 = v_0^2 + 2 a Δx and x = x_0 + v_0 t + (1/2) a t²
  • Basic knowledge of physics concepts such as acceleration and velocity
  • Familiarity with significant figures in scientific calculations
  • Ability to perform algebraic manipulations to solve for unknowns
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of constant acceleration in projectile motion
  • Learn about the effects of air resistance on rocket flight
  • Explore advanced kinematic equations for varying acceleration scenarios
  • Investigate the principles of significant figures and their importance in scientific calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, educators teaching kinematics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of rocket motion and acceleration.

lolbits
Messages
6
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A rocket is sent straight up in the air from the ground. It travels with a constant acceleration of 25m/s^2. It will have a constant acceleration as long as the engine gets fuel. After 20 seconds, the engine suddenly shuts off. Calculate how high the rocket will get. (No air friction).


Homework Equations



<br /> v^2 = v_0^2 + 2 a \Delta x<br />
<br /> x = x_0 + v_0 t + (1/2) a t^2<br />

The Attempt at a Solution


I first drew a picture of the situation. Then, I calculated the distance traveled with engine power.

Gives me:
d(after 20s)=(1/2)*25*20^2 = 5000 m.
Velocity at 20 s = sqrt(2*a*d) = 500 m/s.

d(after no engine power) = (v^2=(v_0)^2+2ad)
Want to solve for d, so I rearrange and get: (v^2-(v_0)^2)/(2*(-9.81)
I get that d=12742m.
12742m + 5000m = 17742m = 17.742km.

The book says that the answer should be 18 km.
Have I done anything wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
No. You are right. But check the significant numbers.
 
you are right just round up
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 42 ·
2
Replies
42
Views
6K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
6K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
Replies
8
Views
4K