How High Will the Unattached Ball Rise After the Collision?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving two 5.00-kg balls and a uniform bar pivoting at its center. The key focus is on applying the conservation of angular momentum to determine how high the unattached ball will rise after a collision with the bar. Participants clarify that while the falling ball does exert a torque, it is not considered an external torque when analyzing the entire system. The approach suggested involves treating the collision similarly to a linear momentum problem but applying it in an angular context. The conversation emphasizes understanding the principles of momentum conservation in rotational dynamics.
boredaxel
Messages
19
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A 5.00-kg ball is dropped from a height of 12.0 m above
one end of a uniform bar that pivots at its center. The bar has mass
8.00 kg and is 4.00 m in length. At the other end of the bar sits
another 5.00-kg ball, unattached to the bar. The dropped ball sticks
to the bar after the collision. How high will the other ball go after
the collision?



Homework Equations


L= r X p
L = I \omega
mgh =1/2 mv^2

The Attempt at a Solution


The solution seems to require the conservation of angular momentum. But i am not sure how angular momentum could be conserved? Doesnt the weight of the falling ball provide a net external torque to the system?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Welcome to PF!

boredaxel said:
A 5.00-kg ball is dropped from a height of 12.0 m above one end of a uniform bar that pivots at its center.
The bar has mass 8.00 kg and is 4.00 m in length. At the other end of the bar sits another 5.00-kg ball, unattached to the bar.
The dropped ball sticks to the bar after the collision.
How high will the other ball go after the collision?

The solution seems to require the conservation of angular momentum. But i am not sure how angular momentum could be conserved? Doesnt the weight of the falling ball provide a net external torque to the system?

Hi boredaxel! Welcome to PF! :smile:

Yes, it does provide a torque, but that doesn't matter, because it isn't an external torque …

at least, if you consider the whole system together, it isn't external! :wink:

Angular momentum, like momentum, is always conserved.

Hint: treat this exactly the same way as you would if the ball was hitting a block with another ball directly the other side …

you'd use conservation of (linear) momentum, and v1f = v2f, wouldn't you?

Well, do the same, except … "angularly"! :biggrin:
 
  • Like
Likes Mitchel Haas
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanged mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top