How Is Actual Power Calculated in a Turbine with Given Isentropic Efficiency?

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The discussion centers on calculating the actual power produced by a turbine expanding steam from 4 MPa and 400°C to 10 kPa, with an isentropic efficiency of 0.85. The user initially struggled with the calculations involving enthalpies and entropies, particularly in applying the isentropic efficiency equation. After reviewing their approach, they realized the mistake was in the formula used to find h2, ultimately correcting it to h2 = h1 - ηt(h1 - h2s). The correct application of this formula led to the accurate determination of the actual power output. The thread emphasizes the importance of precise calculations in thermodynamic analysis.
dzj633

Homework Statement


Steam at a pressure of 4 MPa and 400 C and flow rate of 10 kg/s is expanded in a turbine to a pressure of 10 kPa. If the isentropic efficiency of the turbine is 0.85 then the actual power produced by the turbine is?

Homework Equations

:[/B]
ηt= (m(h1-h2))/(m(h1-h2s)) = (W act) / (W max)
s2s=s1
s2s=sf +x(sfg) <~~ To get quality
h2=hf +x(hfg)

The Attempt at a Solution


I started by looking up enthalpies and entropies at state one and two. Since s2s = s1, i used sf and sfg of P2 to find the quality and used that quality to find h2. I substituted all known values into the isentropic efficiency equation and i found h2s. After that, i plugged in all known values back into the Isentropic Eff eqn to solve for Wact and its incorrect. Did i miss a step or did them incorrectly?
 
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dzj633 said:

Homework Statement


Steam at a pressure of 4 MPa and 400 C and flow rate of 10 kg/s is expanded in a turbine to a pressure of 10 kPa. If the isentropic efficiency of the turbine is 0.85 then the actual power produced by the turbine is?

Homework Equations

:[/B]
ηt= (m(h1-h2))/(m(h1-h2s)) = (W act) / (W max)
s2s=s1
s2s=sf +x(sfg) <~~ To get quality
h2=hf +x(hfg)

The Attempt at a Solution


I started by looking up enthalpies and entropies at state one and two. Since s2s = s1, i used sf and sfg of P2 to find the quality and used that quality to find h2. I substituted all known values into the isentropic efficiency equation and i found h2s. After that, i plugged in all known values back into the Isentropic Eff eqn to solve for Wact and its incorrect. Did i miss a step or did them incorrectly?
Please show the details of your calculations so I can check your numbers.
 
Chestermiller said:
Please show the details of your calculations so I can check your numbers.

I figured out what I did wrong, I used: h2=h1-nt(h1-h2s) to solve for h2 and my number was correct.
 

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