Thermodynamics Steam Turbine Internal Efficiency Question

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a thermodynamics problem related to steam turbines, specifically focusing on internal efficiency, exhaust enthalpy, turbine work, and the quality of exhaust steam. Participants are addressing a homework question from a thermodynamics exam.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related, Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the equation for internal efficiency of a steam turbine, indicating a need for clarification on the concept.
  • Another participant suggests that the equation for turbine efficiency is the ratio of actual turbine work to isentropic turbine work.
  • A later reply expresses confusion about the terminology, noting that "Isentropic Efficiency" was not recognized as "Turbine Internal Efficiency," which contributed to the initial misunderstanding.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not appear to reach a consensus on the terminology used for turbine efficiency, with some recognizing the equivalence of terms while others express confusion.

Contextual Notes

There is a potential limitation in understanding the definitions of efficiency terms, which may affect the clarity of the discussion. The problem also relies on specific thermodynamic principles that are not fully detailed in the posts.

frock
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1. Steam into a steam turbine at 7 MPa and 500 deg C. The turbine has an internal efficiency of 90 %. The steam exhausts at 20 kPa.

1) What is the exhaust enthalpy?
2) What is turbine work?
3) What is the quality of the exhaust steam?

This is a question I got on a 2nd class boilers branch thermodynamics exam, can anyone tell me what is the equation for internal efficiency of a steam turbine?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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I don't see any link steamking...?
 
Hi Frock,
The equation I suspect you are looking for is as follows:

efficiency (turbine) = Actual turbine work / isentropic turbine work
 
Thanks for all the replies guys. It was so simple, I am embarrassed. I have never heard Isentropic Efficiency referred to as Turbine Internal Efficiency and that threw me. If I didn't go into panic mode in the exam and had thought about it as Isentropic then I would have seen that the info they had given pointed to Isentropic. Once again thanks for the help.
 

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