Governing in wind turbines is primarily achieved by varying the pitch of the blades to maintain a constant rotational speed of the generator's shaft, ensuring electricity is generated at a fixed frequency. Unlike hydroturbines, which regulate water flow, wind turbines adjust blade angles to optimize performance and manage speed fluctuations. Some discussions mention the use of flywheels and clutches in generators to stabilize rotational speed, but this method may not be efficient for wind turbines due to energy waste. The focus remains on blade pitch control as the most effective means of governing in wind energy systems. Overall, pitch regulation is crucial for maintaining consistent energy output in wind turbines.
