How is light affected by glass sheets?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the effects of glass sheets on light, particularly in the context of an experiment involving solar cells. Participants explore how glass may influence light intensity, frequency transmission, and overall power output from solar cells when glass sheets are placed between the cells and light sources.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes an experiment to investigate how the number of glass sheets affects solar cell power output.
  • Another participant states that glass blocks some frequencies of light, reduces intensity for others, and reflects a portion of incoming light.
  • It is mentioned that glass used in windows is designed to allow most visible light to pass through.
  • One participant expects that the total power of light will change when passing through normal glass, particularly affecting UV, visible, and infrared light.
  • It is noted that a single glass sheet reflects about 7 to 8% of incoming light, suggesting a corresponding reduction in solar cell power.
  • A participant questions whether the width of the glass sheet affects the amount of light reflected.
  • Another participant clarifies that reflection occurs mainly at the surface and is independent of thickness, while absorption depends on thickness.
  • A suggestion is made to use a digital camera to measure the absorption of layers of glass by comparing RGB values in photographs.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express various viewpoints regarding the effects of glass on light, with no consensus reached on the specific impacts or the role of thickness in reflection and absorption.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions regarding the properties of different types of glass and their specific effects on various light frequencies remain unaddressed. The discussion does not resolve the complexities of how multiple glass sheets interact with light.

hulk78
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I was thinking of doing an experiment that looked at how the power produced by solar cell is affected by the number of glass sheets placed between the solar cell and the glass sheets.

However I am not sure what effect will glass have on light if any? can anyone tell me what effect glass has on light...

thanks in advanced
 
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It blocks some frequencies nearly completely, reduces the intensity of other frequencies and reflects a part of the incoming light.

The same is true for all other materials. Glass as it is used in windows is produced to let most of the visible light through, of course.
 
mfb said:
It blocks some frequencies nearly completely, reduces the intensity of other frequencies and reflects a part of the incoming light.

The same is true for all other materials. Glass as it is used in windows is produced to let most of the visible light through, of course.

But will the power of light change if i pass it through normal glass(used in windows)?
 
It will change a bit, sure.
I would expect that the total power (=UV, visible light, infrared and minor other contributions) changes more than the reaction of the solar cell (mainly visible light and near infrared).
 
A single glass sheet will reflect about 7 or 8% of the incoming light, so you can expect that much reduction in solar cell power.
 
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Redbelly98 said:
A single glass sheet will reflect about 7 or 8% of the incoming light, so you can expect that much reduction in solar cell power.

Is this for any sheet of glass or will its width change the amount of light reflected?
 
Reflection mainly happens at the surface, therefore it is independent of the thickness (as long as it is much thicker than the wavelength of light). Absorption depends on the thickness.
 
A digital camera* would give you a good idea about the absorption of layers of glass. Use a picture of a white card with half covered and the other half uncovered and compare the RGB values on a photo editing program. It would tell you the relative absorption at long, medium and short optical wavelengths too.
*It would be best to turn off the auto exposure but it wouldn't be too much of a problem as long as you keep your lighting levels constant and make sure that the RGB values are all below 255 (limiting value). If you're getting really smart about it, it might be an idea to keep an eye on the colour balance congtrol and switch it away from 'auto'.
 
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