Understanding Light in a Sheet of Glass

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the behavior of light when projected onto and through a sheet of glass, focusing on the phenomena of transmission, reflection, and potential image formation. Participants explore the mechanisms behind the visibility of images on the glass surface and the factors influencing light interaction with the material.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires whether the image seen on the glass is due to absorption or refraction, suggesting that the light passing through creates an image on the other side.
  • Some participants assert that the image is primarily a result of reflection, noting a specific percentage of light reflected from each side of the glass.
  • Another participant argues that the visible image is not solely due to reflection but also involves impurities or surface imperfections acting as a projection screen.
  • There is a suggestion that the arrangement of electrons in the glass may contribute to the image formation, alongside impurities.
  • One participant expresses skepticism about fluorescence being responsible for the image, stating that it would emit light at different wavelengths rather than matching the projected image's color.
  • A later reply discusses the intensity of light at the glass surface compared to the final projection on a screen, emphasizing the brightness and potential for scattering due to imperfections.
  • Another participant introduces a quantum mechanical perspective, mentioning that partial reflection can vary with the thickness of the glass and the wavelength of light, leading to oscillations in reflectivity.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the primary causes of the image seen on the glass, with some attributing it to reflection and others considering the roles of impurities and electron arrangements. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the exact mechanisms at play.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the influence of surface imperfections and the proximity of the glass to the projector, which may affect the perceived brightness and scattering of light. There are also references to quantum mechanical effects that are not fully explored in the discussion.

niksoley
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I need help to understand what is happening when I project a image in a sheet of glass.
Imagine this picture, a projector as the light source projecting a image in a sheet of glass:
1: I have high transmission. (the light that pass away the sheet of glass)
2: Low absortion
3: A so so reflection (part of the light is reflected at my wall)
4: Low Scattering
5: Refraction ?

The light that pass the sheet of glass make a image on the other side of the projector(transmission), but the image appears too in the sheet of glass. Is the image that appear in the sheet of glass a absortion or a refraction?
 

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Neither. It's a reflection, about 4% from each side.
 
Antiphon said:
It's a reflection

Reflection won't cause an image to form at the reflecting surface. What you see is impurities in the glass, dust on the surface etc. acting as a rather nebulous projector screen. A bit like a layer of very thin smoke.
 
AJ Bentley said:
Reflection won't cause an image to form at the reflecting surface. What you see is impurities in the glass, dust on the surface etc. acting as a rather nebulous projector screen. A bit like a layer of very thin smoke.

I agree with you in part. I think it isn't only impurities, probably its a propertie of the arrange of the electrons of the glass. If its only impurities or electrons arrangement, the image is form from the fluorescent absorption, right?
 
niksoley said:
I agree with you in part. I think it isn't only impurities, probably its a propertie of the arrange of the electrons of the glass. If its only impurities or electrons arrangement, the image is form from the fluorescent absorption, right?

Doubtful - I would guess it's all dust on the glass or surface imperfections resulting in scattering.

Fluorescence would not show the same color as the image being projected - it would absorb the energy and emit it at some other wavelength.


Also, understand that this sheet of glass (which I assume is very close to the projector) is intercepting the light when it is much, much stronger.

For example, our movie projector projects an image which appears very, very bright when spread out to shine on a screen that is, say, somewhere in the neighborhood of 30 feet long by 15 feet tall, but the glass that separates the projector from the theater intercepts the light right next to the projector, when the image is only 4 inches across. So you're looking at light that is ~8000 times brighter where the glass is than when it hits the screen (which is really, really bright, which is why any diffuse scattering from surface imperfections and dust is so bright, and why you may see light scattering after one or more internal reflections inside the glass).
 
Partial reflection is a QM effect that varies with the ratio of the glass thickness to the wavelength of the light. The reflective variance will actually oscillate between minimums and maximums as the thickness of the glass is continually increased.
 

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