How Is Speed Calculated on a Zip Line?

AI Thread Summary
Speed on a zip line is influenced by the cable's angle and tension, which can complicate calculations due to the catenary curve formed by the cable. The tension from the rider's weight may distort the catenary shape, affecting the dynamics as they travel. An energy-based approximation is suggested as a simpler method to estimate speed, particularly when neglecting cable weight. However, the actual motion is complex and may require more detailed analysis. Safety considerations are emphasized throughout the discussion.
oferar
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Hello. I want to build a small zip line. Basically it is a steel cable anchored in two points with a different height in each anchor. Then you travel along the cable from the highest anchor to the lowest with the help of a pulley to reduce friction.
I found that the cable form a Catenary curve, there are ways to figure the maximum force at each of the anchors, but could not find out how to find the speed at each point of the cable. Basically the cable’s angle should work the speed, but also the cable tension should influence the speed. Do you know how can this speed be calculated or estimated, assuming frictionless displacements, etc?

Tanks very much.
Regards;
Fernando.
 
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http://img96.imageshack.us/img96/5725/red5e5etimes5e5e45e5e25.gif Hi, oferar!

This sounds an interesting analysis. though quite beyond me. But will the tension be such that the load (i.e., the person) will distort the original catenary shape significantly? It so, I think this is going to add a major complication to the analysis in that the shape will be in constant change as you travel along. :rolleyes:

Good luck, https://www.physicsforums.com/images/icons/icon14.gif and keep safety uppermost!
 
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NascentOxygen said:
http://img96.imageshack.us/img96/5725/red5e5etimes5e5e45e5e25.gif Hi, oferar!

This sounds an interesting analysis. though quite beyond me. But will the tension be such that the load (i.e., the person) will distort the original catenary shape significantly? It so, I think this is going to add a major complication to the analysis in that the shape will be in constant change as you travel along. :rolleyes:

Good luck, https://www.physicsforums.com/images/icons/icon14.gif and keep safety uppermost!

Thanks, yes, the shape of the curve will be modified all the time. Seems that if the weight of the cable is not taken into account, I’ll move through an elliptic path, and the cable will form a triangle.
 
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As a first shot at this, I would suggest using an energy based approximation to the motion. The exaction motion, including cable weight, is likely to be extremely complicated, but neglecting the cable weight, it may be that an energy approach will be forth coming.
 
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