How Is String Tension Calculated in Vertical Circular Motion?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the tension in a string during vertical circular motion, using a 0.4 kg object rotating at 8.0 rad/s on a 0.5 m string. The calculated centripetal acceleration is 32 m/s², leading to a total centripetal force of 12.8 N directed upwards. The weight of the object is 3.9 N downwards, resulting in a tension calculation of 16.7 N when accounting for both forces. However, the official solution states the tension is 13 N, raising questions about the accuracy of the calculations or course materials. The participant expresses concern about potential confusion in future exams, but receives reassurance about their understanding and method.
Kyriam
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A 0.4 kg object rotates in a vertical circle at the end of a 0.5 m string. What is the tension of the string at the bottom if the angular velocity there is 8.0 rad/s?

Homework Equations



centripetal acceleration = R*w^2
weight = mg
R = radius of circle
w = angular velocity

The Attempt at a Solution



centripetal acceleration = (0.5 m)(8.0/s)^2 = 32 m/s^2
total (centripetal) force = (0.4 kg)(32 m/s^2) = 12.8 N (upwards)
weight = (0.4 kg)(9.8 m/s^2) = 3.9 N (downwards)
Upwards forces and accelerations will be considered positive, downwards ones negative.
total (centripetal) force = string tension - weight
12.8 N = string tension - 3.9 N
string tension = 12.8 N + 3.9 N = 16.7 N
In general terms:
string tension = mg + mRw^2

Unfortunately, the "official" solution is 13 N.
Am I wrong, or are my course materials wrong?
Will I be equally puzzled if I try to take the AP Physics B exam?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Kyriam, welcome to PF! Your answer and method is good! I think you'll do OK in the exam.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'Calculation of Tensile Forces in Piston-Type Water-Lifting Devices at Elevated Locations'
Figure 1 Overall Structure Diagram Figure 2: Top view of the piston when it is cylindrical A circular opening is created at a height of 5 meters above the water surface. Inside this opening is a sleeve-type piston with a cross-sectional area of 1 square meter. The piston is pulled to the right at a constant speed. The pulling force is(Figure 2): F = ρshg = 1000 × 1 × 5 × 10 = 50,000 N. Figure 3: Modifying the structure to incorporate a fixed internal piston When I modify the piston...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top