How Is Terminal Velocity Calculated in a Submerged Block System?

AI Thread Summary
Terminal velocity in a submerged block system can be calculated by balancing forces acting on the blocks. In this scenario, the forces include gravitational force, upthrust, and drag force. The equation used is m1*g*sin50 + Fupthrust - fdrag - m2*g = (m1+m2)*a, where acceleration is zero at terminal velocity. A calculation error led to a negative drag force, indicating a need to reassess the direction of forces and values used. The correct terminal velocity for mass m2 is 1.68 m/s, as confirmed by the professor.
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Homework Statement
Consider two blocks connected by a light, inextensible string over a light pulley
as follows:

dpzu2x.jpg


The slope is frictionless and the masses are released from rest. The mass m1 is
3 kg and the mass m2 is 4 kg where m2 is submerged completely (from the
beginning) in a liquid of density 1000 kg/m3. Take the density of m2 to be
8000kg/m3 and the drag force (in Newtons) to be FD = 7v, find the terminal
velocity of m2. (Hint: Don’t forget to include upthrust.)

The attempt at a solution

m1*g*sin50 + Fupthrust - fdrag - m2*g = (m1+m2)*a, when it reaches terminal velocity, acceleration becomes 0

22.5 + 4.9 - 39.2 -Fdrag = 0
Fdrag = -11.8
7v = -11.8
v = -1.68 m/s

The solution from my prof is 1.68m/s, but I can't figure out why I got minus in the equation.
 
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I suggest you take a closer look at your values within your calculation.
 
You need to think what the general direction you use in this question..
 
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