Chemistry How is the CO and N2 reaction written?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the reaction between carbon monoxide (CO) and nitrogen (N2), with CO being the primary reactant. The correct reaction is outlined as 2CO + O2 -> 2CO2. The participant calculates the moles of CO using the ideal gas law and derives a negative enthalpy change for the reaction, indicating it is exothermic. There is confusion regarding a textbook stating a positive enthalpy change, which contradicts the known exothermic nature of the reaction. The term "stoichiometric amounts of air" is clarified to mean having enough oxygen to fully convert CO to CO2.
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Homework Statement
Calculate the standard enthalpy change occurring when 2.00 m^3 (measured at 0,0 C and 1 atm) of a mixture with v/v % composition of 80.0% CO and 20.0% N2 react with a stoichiometric amount of air.
Relevant Equations
thermochemistry
Can anyone explain how is this reaction ? I 've evaluated the moles of CO and N2 but now i can't see how is this reaction written
CO + N2 ...?
 
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Hint: the only thing that reacts is CO.
 
Borek said:
Hint: the only thing that reacts is CO.
##2CO + O_{2(g)} -> 2CO_{2(g)} ## correct?
then I've found the moles of CO through ## n_{tot}= \frac {PV}{RT}=\frac {1atm * 2000L}{0,0821 \frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*273 K}##= 89.23 mol
Knowing that v/v%= ##\frac {n_i}{n_{tot}}*100##
##n_{CO}=\frac {80,0}{100}*89,23 mol##= 71,38 mol
##\Delta H°_{f\text{ }CO_2}= -393,5 \frac{KJ}{mol}##
##\Delta H°_{f\text{ CO}}= -110,5 \frac{KJ}{mol}##

##\Delta H°_r= 2*-393,5 \frac{KJ}{mol}+2* -110,5 \frac{KJ}{mol}##=-566 ##\frac{KJ}{mol}##

By proportion :
##\Delta H°_r= \frac {71,38\frac{KJ}{mol}}{2}*-566\text{ mol}##= ##-20*10^3\text { KJ}##

Is all this correct?
Why in the book the result is positive? how is this possible?
Could you please explain what should i think when i see "stoichiometric amounts of air"?
 
Stoichiometric amounts of air just means that you have sufficient oxygen to completely convert all of the CO to CO2.
Book seems to be wrong as this reaction is known to be exothermic.
 
chemisttree said:
Stoichiometric amounts of air just means that you have sufficient oxygen to completely convert all of the CO to CO2.
Book seems to be wrong as this reaction is known to be exothermic.
thanks
 
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