How Is the Focal Length of a Mirror Determined When the Image Size Doubles?

AI Thread Summary
The focal length of a concave mirror can be determined using the mirror formula 1/do + 1/di = 1/f, where do is the object distance and di is the image distance. Given that the object distance is 1.7 m and the image size is twice that of the object, the image distance (di) is calculated as 3.4 m. Substituting these values into the mirror formula results in a focal length (f) of approximately 1.13 m. It is emphasized that for an upright, enlarged image, the object must be within the focal length of the mirror. Understanding ray tracing is crucial for visualizing and solving such problems efficiently.
aChordate
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Homework Statement



The image of an object seen in a mirror is twice its actual size. The orientation of the
image is the same as that of the object. If the object distance do is 1.7 m, what is the focal
length of the mirror?

Homework Equations



1/do+1/di=1/f

m=-di/do

The Attempt at a Solution





(1/1.7)+1/di=1/f


di=m*do=2*1.7m=3.4

(1/1.7)+(1/3.4)=1/f
f=1.13m
 
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aChordate said:

Homework Statement



The image of an object seen in a mirror is twice its actual size. The orientation of the
image is the same as that of the object. If the object distance do is 1.7 m, what is the focal
length of the mirror?

Homework Equations



1/do+1/di=1/f

m=-di/do

The Attempt at a Solution





(1/1.7)+1/di=1/f


di=m*do=2*1.7m=3.4

(1/1.7)+(1/3.4)=1/f
f=1.13m

di = -mdo = -3.4

ehild
 
aChordate said:

Homework Statement



The image of an object seen in a mirror is twice its actual size. The orientation of the
image is the same as that of the object. If the object distance do is 1.7 m, what is the focal
length of the mirror?

Homework Equations



1/do+1/di=1/f

m=-di/do

The Attempt at a Solution


(1/1.7)+1/di=1/fdi=m*do=2*1.7m=3.4

(1/1.7)+(1/3.4)=1/f
f=1.13m

For an enlarged image, you must have a concave mirrror. For the image to be upright the object must be inside the focus, so the focal length is going to be bigger that 1.7 m.
A simple sketch of a ray trace will give you this answer in 5 seconds.

If you have drawn enough ray traces before, you will be able to draw this one in your mind rather than committing pencil to paper.
If you haven't drawn enough ray traces to do that, then you better get busy drawing a few more ready for next time.
 
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