How Is the Pivot Distance Calculated in a Physical Pendulum?

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SUMMARY

The calculation of the pivot distance (d) in a physical pendulum involves understanding the formula for the period of oscillation, T = 2π * √(I/mgL). In this case, the period is given as 5.27 seconds. To determine d, one must first calculate the moment of inertia (I) of the meter stick and identify the center of mass. The problem requires treating the mass as a point mass located at a specific distance from the fulcrum, which is critical for accurate calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of physical pendulum dynamics
  • Familiarity with the moment of inertia calculation for a meter stick
  • Knowledge of oscillation period formulas
  • Ability to apply concepts of center of mass
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the moment of inertia for a uniform meter stick
  • Learn about the center of mass for composite bodies
  • Explore the implications of pivot points on oscillation periods
  • Study the effects of varying mass distributions on pendulum behavior
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in the mechanics of pendulums and oscillatory motion will benefit from this discussion.

sophzilla
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"A physical pendulum consists of a meter stick that is pivoted at a small hole drilled through the stick a distance d from the 50 cm mark. The period of oscillation is 5.27 s. Find d."


I know that the period for a physical pendulum is T = 2pi * sqrt (I/mgL).

I'm really stuck on how to start out this one. Should I define the center of mass first? Any help would be appreciated. Thank you.
 
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sophzilla said:
"A physical pendulum consists of a meter stick that is pivoted at a small hole drilled through the stick a distance d from the 50 cm mark. The period of oscillation is 5.27 s. Find d."


I know that the period for a physical pendulum is T = 2pi * sqrt (I/mgL).

I'm really stuck on how to start out this one. Should I define the center of mass first? Any help would be appreciated. Thank you.
What is the mass in the pendulum? Can you treat the mass as a point mass located some distance from the fulcrum? If so, where would it be? (Hint: what is the moment of inertia of the metre stick?. I think you are to ignore the width of the metre stick).

AM
 

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