How Is the Spring Constant Calculated for an Acrobat's Safe Landing?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the spring constant for an acrobat landing on a spring after falling from a height. The acrobat, weighing 100 kg, falls 9 m before compressing a 1 m spring, leading to the calculation of the spring constant using energy conservation principles. The proposed solution involves equating gravitational potential energy to spring potential energy, yielding a spring constant of approximately 1.96 * 10^4 N/m. For the rebound height, it is suggested that the acrobat will reach the same height as the initial drop due to energy conservation, although concerns about energy loss from friction are noted. The conversation emphasizes careful attention to the variables used in the calculations.
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Homework Statement



A very short 100 kg acrobat steps off a 10 m high platform and
starts falling. The acrobat falls 9 m, then encounters a 1 m long
spring connected at one end to the ground below. (a) What’s the
spring constant so the acrobat just touches the ground (that is, so the
spring contracts 1 meter)? The spring-with-acrobat system rebounds
and launches the acrobat back into the air. (b) How high off the
ground does the acrobat go above the ground before falling back?


Homework Equations



(1/2)k(x-x0)^2
mgΔh

The Attempt at a Solution



To solve this, wouldn't one set the gravitational potential energy (mgh) to the spring potential energy (1/2kx^2) because the energy converts to one another, then solve for k? 1.96 * 10^4 N/m is the answer I got.

For the second part of the problem, the acrobat will be the same exact height above the ground because the energy is conserved, right?

Am I missing something in this problem? This was unexpectedly simple.
 
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You are on the right track, but be careful: you wrote Δh in the second formula, not h. What is the difference in this case?

Part two seems to be that simple, unless I'm also missing something :)
Let's hope for the acrobat that there is some loss due to friction (or the spring won't fully extend after having been crushed to length 0) otherwise it may be a long evening for him!
 
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