How Is the Velocity of the Boat Relative to the Earth Calculated?

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the velocity of the boat relative to the earth, the Pythagorean theorem is applied, resulting in a speed of 5 m/s. The time to travel 1000 m depends on the river's orientation; if it runs vertically, the equation 3t = 1000 is used, yielding t = 333 seconds. Conversely, if the river runs along the hypotenuse, 5t = 1000 would be appropriate. Assumptions include that the current does not affect the boat's path significantly. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding the river's direction for accurate time calculations.
courtrigrad
Messages
1,236
Reaction score
2
A boat is traveling 3 m/s relative to the water due north. A current is flowing 4 m/s due east. What is the velocity of the boat relative to the earth? The length of the river is 1000 m. Ok so I used pythogorean theorem and got 5 m/s. Then how would you find the time it takes for the boat to travel the 1000 m? Would it be 3t = 1000, and t = 333 sec? This is because you are only looking at the y-component? You couldn't do 5t = 1000?

Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
It depends which way the river runs, if the river runs vertically then 3t=1000 would be correct, however this would be assuming that the east flowing current does not push the boat into the bank and that if the boat does have to turn to avoid crashing into the bank then this takes no time.

If the river runs along the hypotenuse then 5t=1000 would be correct, however this would be assuming that the boat does not resist the east flowing current in any way. If there is no other information in the question i think this is the most probable case.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top