How long does it take to fall to the center of the earth?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the time it takes for an object to fall to the center of the Earth, assuming only gravitational forces are at play. The acceleration due to gravity is described by the formula a = (4Gπρ/3)(r-s), where ρ represents Earth's density, r is Earth's radius, and s is the distance traveled. Participants express difficulty in deriving acceleration or velocity as a function of time from this equation. The conversation emphasizes the need to express gravitational force as a function of distance from the center, leading to further exploration of the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's law of gravitation
  • Familiarity with calculus, particularly differential equations
  • Knowledge of Earth's physical properties, including density and radius
  • Basic physics concepts related to motion and forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the derivation of gravitational acceleration as a function of time
  • Explore the use of differential equations in motion under gravity
  • Study the implications of Earth's density variations on gravitational force
  • Learn about harmonic motion and its relation to falling objects
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in gravitational theory and motion dynamics will benefit from this discussion.

raul_l
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Let's assume that there are no other forces acting besides the gravitational pull of the earth. If a body started falling from the surface how much time would it take before it reached the center of the earth?
It seems like an easy problem, but so far I have had no luck. So far I have only found acceleration as a function of distance (which is quite easy), which would be [tex]a=\frac{4G\pi \rho}{3}(r-s)[/tex] (rho: Earth's density, r: Earth's radius, s: traveled distance)
But that doesn't help me since I need acceleration (or velocity) as a function of time and I have no idea how to proceed.
 
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Write the gravitational force as a function of distance from the center. Then see if it reminds you of anything.
 
[tex]F=\frac{4G\pi \rho m}{3}s[/tex]

still thinking...
 

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