How long will it take for the echo to return

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A submarine emits a sonar wave at a frequency of 545 Hz, with a wavelength of 2.60 m, and needs to determine the time for the echo to return from a target 5.50 km away. The initial calculation mistakenly focused on the period of one wavelength, yielding an incorrect time of 0.00183 seconds. The correct approach requires accounting for the total distance traveled, which is 11 km (to the target and back). After clarification, the correct time for the echo to return is around 7-8 seconds. The discussion highlights the importance of considering total distance in echo calculations.
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Homework Statement


A submarine sends out a sonar wave that has
a frequency of 545 Hz. If the wavelength of the
sound is 2.60 m, how long does it take for the
echo to return when the sound is reflected from
a submarine that is 5.50 km away?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


i used the equation p=1/f and i plugged in frequency and got 0.00183 seconds, the right answer should be around 7-8 seconds
 
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rrosa522 said:

Homework Statement


A submarine sends out a sonar wave that has
a frequency of 545 Hz. If the wavelength of the
sound is 2.60 m, how long does it take for the
echo to return when the sound is reflected from
a submarine that is 5.50 km away?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


i used the equation p=1/f and i plugged in frequency and got 0.00183 seconds, the right answer should be around 7-8 seconds

Well let's see here. Is it perhaps you calculated the period of one wavelength and overlooked the fact that it takes more than one wave of length 2.60 m to cover the distance of 5.50 km to the object and then 5.50 km back again to the sub?
 
SteamKing said:
Well let's see here. Is it perhaps you calculated the period of one wavelength and overlooked the fact that it takes more than one wave of length 2.60 m to cover the distance of 5.50 km to the object and then 5.50 km back again to the sub?
thank you so much, i finally got the right answer!
 
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