How Much Charge Would the Moon and Earth Need to Replace Gravity?

In summary, the Moon and Earth are held together by gravity. However, if the force of attraction were due to opposite charges on each, the required force could be achieved by placing equal and opposite charges on each. To find the quantity of charge needed, the formula Fe = ke |q1||q2|/r^2 can be used, where ke is a constant, q1 and q2 are the charges, and r is the distance between them. By equating the gravitational pull with Fe and using the known values, the quantity of charge can be determined.
  • #1
itzxmikee
10
0
1. The Moon and Earth are bound together by gravity. If, instead, the force of attraction were the result of each having a charge of the same magnitude but opposite in sign, find the quantity of charge that would have to be placed on each to produce the required force.



2. Fe = ke |q1||q2|/r^2



3. 9.81 = ke |x||-x|/r^2
solving for x, I ended up getting -.64766

Not sure if I understand the problem correctly or not. Please help steer in the right direction. Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
I think you need to equate the gravitational pull of the Earth on the moon with [tex]F_e[/tex]. Since you know the radius from the center of the Earth to the center of the moon, and you know [tex]k_e[/tex], you can find the two "q"s by a simple square root operation, making one positive and the other negative.
 
  • #3
I got it..thanks
 

Related to How Much Charge Would the Moon and Earth Need to Replace Gravity?

1. What is Coulomb's Law?

Coulomb's Law is a fundamental law of physics that describes the electrostatic interaction between two charged particles. It states that the force between two charged objects is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

2. How does Coulomb's Law apply to the moon?

Coulomb's Law applies to the moon since it is a charged object in the Earth's electric field. The moon has a net negative charge due to its interaction with the solar wind, which contains a high concentration of electrons. This charge causes the moon to experience a force in the Earth's electric field, known as the lunar electric field.

3. What is the significance of Coulomb's Law for understanding the moon's orbit?

Coulomb's Law is significant for understanding the moon's orbit because it helps explain the forces acting on the moon. The lunar electric field, which is governed by Coulomb's Law, plays a role in the moon's orbital dynamics and can affect its trajectory and speed.

4. How does Coulomb's Law affect the tides on Earth?

Coulomb's Law plays a role in the formation of tides on Earth. The moon's electric field interacts with the Earth's electric field, causing a difference in electric potential between the side of the Earth closest to the moon and the side farthest from the moon. This difference in potential results in the tidal bulges that we see on Earth's surface.

5. Can Coulomb's Law be applied to other celestial bodies?

Yes, Coulomb's Law can be applied to other celestial bodies. Any charged object in the presence of an electric field will experience a force according to Coulomb's Law. This includes other planets, stars, and even galaxies. However, the magnitude and direction of the force will depend on the specific charges and distances involved.

Similar threads

Replies
17
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
21
Views
705
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Classical Physics
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
7K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
4K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
9K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
989
Back
Top