How much current does the motor draw?

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SUMMARY

The starter motor in an automobile, with an armature winding resistance of 0.37 Ω, operates at 12 V and generates a back electromotive force (emf) of 10 V at normal speed. The current drawn by the motor at operating speed is calculated to be 5.4 A using the equation Eb = V - IR. When considering half of the back emf instead of the current, the correct approach leads to a misunderstanding regarding the current at half speed, which is not simply half of 5.4 A.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law and electrical circuits
  • Familiarity with back emf in electric motors
  • Knowledge of starter motor specifications and operation
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of back electromotive force in electric motors
  • Learn how to calculate current draw in DC motors using Ohm's Law
  • Explore the effects of varying back emf on motor performance
  • Investigate common misconceptions in electrical engineering calculations
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Students in electrical engineering, automotive technicians, and anyone interested in understanding the electrical characteristics of starter motors in vehicles.

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Homework Statement


The starter motor in an automobile has a resistance of 0.37 Ω in its armature windings. The motor operates on 12 V and has a back emf of 10 V when running at normal operating speed.
A)How much current does the motor draw at its operating speed?
B)How much current does the motor draw when running at half its final rotational speed?


Homework Equations


Eb=V-IR


The Attempt at a Solution


I found part A) to be 5.4 A. Our professor told of to divide this by two to get part B. Mastering Physics tells me that 2.7 A is a wrong answer. Is this a MP glitch or do I have the wrong info?
 
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Sarak said:

Homework Statement


The starter motor in an automobile has a resistance of 0.37 Ω in its armature windings. The motor operates on 12 V and has a back emf of 10 V when running at normal operating speed.
A)How much current does the motor draw at its operating speed?
B)How much current does the motor draw when running at half its final rotational speed?


Homework Equations


Eb=V-IR


The Attempt at a Solution


I found part A) to be 5.4 A. Our professor told of to divide this by two to get part B. Mastering Physics tells me that 2.7 A is a wrong answer. Is this a MP glitch or do I have the wrong info?
Oops, never mind. He meant take half of the back emf, not half the current.
 

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