How Much Force to Stop a Car on a Dime?

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To determine the net force required to stop a car traveling at speed v over a distance equal to the diameter of a dime (d), one can apply Newton's laws and kinematic equations. The acceleration needed to stop the car can be calculated using the formula a = (v^2 - 0) / (2d). Once the acceleration is found, it can be related to force using F = ma, where m is the mass of the car. Additionally, the principle of conservation of energy indicates that the kinetic energy of the car must be equal to the work done by the stopping force. This discussion emphasizes the need for a clear understanding of physics concepts to solve the problem effectively.
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Homework Statement


An advertisement claims that a particular automobile can "stop on a dime." What net force would actually be necessary to stop an automobile of mass m traveling initially at a speed of v in a distance equal to the diameter of a dime, which is d?


Homework Equations


F=ma



The Attempt at a Solution


Well I know that to stop the car you need to have a force equal to the force of the car at that point. And I know that if there is a distance and change in acceleration there must be some way to relate it to force. I'm just about completely lost though. I'm assuming there must be some simple way to solve this using Newtons laws. I think I just need a little direction.
 
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Assuming constant acceleration, you can use the kinematic equation

a = \frac{v_2^2-v_1^2}{2d}

Where v_2-v_1 is the change in speed over the distance d, a is the acceleration you seek.
 
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robbondo said:

Homework Statement


An advertisement claims that a particular automobile can "stop on a dime." What net force would actually be necessary to stop an automobile of mass m traveling initially at a speed of v in a distance equal to the diameter of a dime, which is d?


Homework Equations


F=ma



The Attempt at a Solution


Well I know that to stop the car you need to have a force equal to the force of the car at that point. And I know that if there is a distance and change in acceleration there must be some way to relate it to force. I'm just about completely lost though. I'm assuming there must be some simple way to solve this using Newtons laws. I think I just need a little direction.

Use conservation of energy. The kinetic energy of the car must be canceled by the work done by the force.
 
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