How Much Mechanical Stress Can an Antimatter Drive's Loop Handle?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the mechanical stress limits of a superconducting (SC) wire loop designed for an antimatter engine, specifically a loop with a radius of 70 meters and wire thickness of approximately 20 cm. The estimated stress on the loop, if constructed from carbon nanotubes (CNTs), is projected to be around 7 giganeutons (GN). The loop must generate a magnetic field capable of producing 10 terawatts (TW) of energy, with only 10 gigawatts (GW) of heat transferred to the 80-ton loop. The calculations indicate that achieving 10% of the speed of light would require a year of full power operation, highlighting the complexities and challenges of antimatter propulsion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of superconducting materials and their properties
  • Knowledge of antimatter physics and its applications
  • Familiarity with carbon nanotube (CNT) strength and stress limits
  • Basic principles of magnetic fields and energy transfer in propulsion systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) under high stress
  • Explore the principles of antimatter propulsion and its efficiency metrics
  • Investigate superconducting materials suitable for high-energy applications
  • Learn about the effects of gamma radiation on materials in high-energy environments
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Engineers, physicists, and researchers involved in advanced propulsion systems, particularly those focusing on antimatter technology and materials science.

nehorlavazapal
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I can't go into detail right know - but the thing is: in order to make a real antimatter engine one would need to make a loop of SCs wire r = 70 m, where r(wire) is approx. 20 cm.

I need to generate about 10 T in the center of the field, that is 70 m from the nearest wire. How much mechanical stress is this going to put onto the loop? I suspect that it will be more than even carbon nanotubes can handle, but a number would be handy, still.
 
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Or to put it another way, if the loop was made out of best CNTs, it would take 7 GN of stress, so how strong magnetic field would it generate 70m away, down in the center.

This loop would intercept only 1/350 of resulting gamma rays out of the antimatter reaction, as. antiprotons, only 1/1000th of total engine output would heat the engine (disregard. any induced heating..? does anyone see any induction heating possible in large scale)? So, at 10 TW only 10 GW of heat would transfer to the 80 ton loop (assuming CNTs are SCs). I can take care of this heat, but need high field in the reaction core, to get thrust out of the antimatter reaction.

Assuming realistic efficiency, I would get 1 TJ of motion energy transfer to the ship. 0.5 × 80 000 × (3×10^7)2 = 3,6×10^19 J =

A year at full power to just get the loop to 10 % of the speed of light! Not counting the 8 tons of antimatter fuel neede, though plus the rest of the ship!

Antimatter is slow and more challenging than you think!
 
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