How much Plutonium 239 will remain after 20,000 years?

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AI Thread Summary
Plutonium 239 (P-239) decays at a rate of 0.00284 percent per year, and an initial sample of 10 grams is analyzed for its remaining quantity after 20,000 years. The decay formula A=A0e^-rt is applied, leading to confusion regarding the correct interpretation of the decay rate as a percentage. After recalculating with the correct conversion of the decay rate to a decimal, the remaining amount is found to be approximately 5.66 grams. This revised calculation appears more reasonable compared to earlier estimates. The discussion emphasizes the importance of accurately converting percentage rates in decay equations.
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Homework Statement



Plutonium 239 (P-239) decays at a rate of 0.00284 percent per year. If the initial sample size
of P-239 is 10 g, how much will remain as P-239 after 20,000 years?

Homework Equations



A=A0e^-rt

The Attempt at a Solution


A=10e^-0.00284*20000
lnA=ln10+lne^-56.4
lnA=1-56.4
A=8.7*10^-25
This answer doesn't seem reasonable and I don't have confidence that I did everything correctly.
 
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I tried the question again.
If A=A0*e^-rt
I want to find A
If I directly substitute and solve, I'll get..
A=10e^(-.00284*20000)
A=2.14*10^-24grams
 
I think the problem is that you are putting 0.00284 in your equation. The 0.00284 is a percentage. So how else could you express that?
 
Its a percentage so .00284 becomes .0000284?
A=10*e^(-.0000284*20000)
A=5.66grams
That sounds more realistic. Is this correct?
 
Seems reasonable to me.
 
Thank you.
 
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