How Much Power Does a Trimmer Motor Deliver During Acceleration?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the average power delivered by a trimmer motor during its acceleration phase. It includes parameters such as the mass and dimensions of the trimmer cord, the spool's dimensions, and the acceleration time from rest to a specified rotational speed.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between work done and average power, with one suggesting a formula for moment of inertia and its application in the power equation. Questions arise regarding the definitions of variables used in the equations, particularly concerning the meaning of L and R2.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem and the equations involved. Some guidance has been offered regarding the need for clarity in variable definitions and the importance of understanding the moment of inertia in the context of the trimmer head.

Contextual Notes

There appears to be some ambiguity regarding the definitions of certain variables in the equations, which may affect the understanding of the problem setup. The original poster expresses difficulty in deriving a solution, indicating potential gaps in understanding the underlying concepts.

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Homework Statement


The head of a grass string trimmer has 100 g of cord wound in a light, cylindrical spool with inside diameter 3.00 cm and outside diameter 18.0 cm as shown in the figure below. The cord has a linear density of 10.0 g/m. A single strand of the cord extends 16.0 cm from the outer edge of the spool.

http://www.webassign.net/pse/p10-50.gif

When switched on, the trimmer speeds up from 0 to 2 300 rev/min in 0.210 s. What average power is delivered to the head by the trimmer motor while it is accelerating?


Homework Equations


I = Icm + MD^2
1/2 m (R1^2 + R2^2)

P = 1/2 I ωf^2


The Attempt at a Solution



can't figure out a exact one :(

please help explain the work you did to find the answer because I can't get this one at all
 
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The average power is the total work done divided by the time it took.
 
that is true but this is the formula i derived but i hope its right

I = m*[L^2/12 + (R2 + L/2)^2]

then plug that into power formula

P = 1/2* I * ωf^2/ Δt

the issue is what should L in both parts of the I equation? I know R2 is 0.17 m / 2 to get .085 radius
 
The equations are meaningless without the reasoning.

What is R2 supposed to represent. What is L supposed to represent?
Some radius and some angular momentum sure - but of what? Or is L some length?

It helps to troubleshoot your equations if you are clear about what each of the letters means.
It's a good discipline for you when you troubleshoot yourself too and it is worth marks in an exam.

Lets see... You will certainly need the moment of inertia of the trimmer-head...
How are you modelling that? You've not said.

Guessing: Looks like you are modelling it as just a rod length L - rotating about a pivot displaced from com by the outer radius of the hoop and half the length of the rod. Is that all there is to the trimmer head?
 

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