How much power is needed to hold a 500g object stationary against gravity?

AI Thread Summary
To hold a 500g object stationary against gravity, no electrical power is needed if the object is simply resting on a surface. If the object is suspended and must be moved, an electric motor would require power to control the movement, but not to maintain a stationary position. The discussion highlights that while a motor may be necessary for movement, it does not do work against gravity when the object is at rest. The key point is that passive support does not require power, as energy is only used when the object is moved. Therefore, the power required is zero when the object is stationary.
priesty100
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Hi, I am trying to calculate the electrical power (watts) needed to hold a 500g object stationary against gravity.

It’s been a while since my physics days and each time I do the calculations I come up with a different answer.

Any help would be much appreciated.

Thank you.

Sam
 
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Why would it require power? Just rest it on the floor.
 
A fair question,

However the object is to be suspended.

Sam
 
priesty100 said:
However the object is to be suspended.
So?..
 
Doc Al said:
So?..

put it on a table? lol
 
priesty100 said:
A fair question,

However the object is to be suspended.
A cable attached to the ceiling will suffice.

Perhaps this is a trick question?
 
Not a trick question,

Imagine the object had to be moved up and down (attached to the cable if you like). and this movement was controlled by an electric motor. To hold the object in a stationary position the motor would still have to work to overcome the effects of gravity.
 
No work is done against gravity on a stationary object. But it may well be true that your particular support device may require power to maintain a tension equal to the object's weight. But that's a question about how your motor works, not about work done against gravity. The point here is that you don't need a power source to support an object passively.
 
Priesty, have a look how a crane operated. Energy is used in a motor to pull the cable and move the load. When the load is at rest, the cable is being held by a brake, not by the motor. Think of putting a brick on the brake pedal of a car on a slope; no energy is used here.
 
  • #10
P = W/t

W = 0 -> P = 0/t = 0
 
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