How Should a Freshman Physics Major Spend Their Summer?

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Freshman physics majors should consider several options for their summer, including enrolling in summer courses at their own or a different university, or applying for a summer Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU). While summer courses can help advance their degree, gaining research experience is often more beneficial, providing insight into potential career paths and enhancing resumes. If opting for courses, focusing on math can be advantageous for future physics and engineering studies. Students should evaluate their need for a summer break versus the benefits of intensive study, as well as consider financial implications and the value of work experience. Ultimately, each option has its merits, and the choice should align with individual goals and circumstances.
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What is the best possible way to use the summer after freshman year? I have these options currently:
1) Enroll in a summer session at my university.
2) Enroll in a summer session at a different university.(Is this worth it?)
3) Apply for a summer REU

For reference, I am a physics major (also looking at EE/other engineering majors though)
Thanks!
 
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Summer courses are good because they help you get ahead on your degree a bit. But unless you're in a rush to finish your degree, I would go for the research experience if you can. It will give you some idea of whether you like research or not, it's good experience to have on your resume, and if it's like my school, you'll at least get paid around minimum wage (better than nothing...).

If you're going to do courses, I would try to take math courses if you can. I find physics/engineering courses tend to be easier when you know more math going into them.
 
Assuming you're not behind on your degree program a summer REU is valuable because it exposes you to a field and helps you decide what subfield of physics truly interest you and what you can expect to be doing if you decide to pursue such field.

As for summer courses at a different university, it isn't a bad idea if the courses are cheaper and your university accepts them for credit. I did this for a good chunk of my general education requirements and linear algebra! However, I was rushed to finish my degree so taking classes every semester was more important to me than research experience.
 
There's no "best" possible way to use your summer. Each of those options is constructive and will give you some benefits, but also incur some costs.

Generally speaking, that first year isn't so critical to getting research experience. It's okay if you can get it, of course, but I wouldn't worry too much of the opportunity isn't there.

Taking a course(s) isn't a bad idea either, depending on what kinds of student you are. Some students need that summer break. Others suffer if they have it because four months away from their major turns their brains to mush. So you may want to ask yourself how much you think you need that break. Will you benefit from the condensed, intensive format of a summer course, or will this just lead to burn out?

Other major factors are money and general work experience. If you can find a reasonably decent summer job, that can really help to eliminate your student debt load. Also, when you do eventually get out into the working world, those summer experiences can really help you to decide what it is you want to do, give you networking opportunities, and real-world experience to draw on.
 
Hey, I am Andreas from Germany. I am currently 35 years old and I want to relearn math and physics. This is not one of these regular questions when it comes to this matter. So... I am very realistic about it. I know that there are severe contraints when it comes to selfstudy compared to a regular school and/or university (structure, peers, teachers, learning groups, tests, access to papers and so on) . I will never get a job in this field and I will never be taken serious by "real"...
Yesterday, 9/5/2025, when I was surfing, I found an article The Schwarzschild solution contains three problems, which can be easily solved - Journal of King Saud University - Science ABUNDANCE ESTIMATION IN AN ARID ENVIRONMENT https://jksus.org/the-schwarzschild-solution-contains-three-problems-which-can-be-easily-solved/ that has the derivation of a line element as a corrected version of the Schwarzschild solution to Einstein’s field equation. This article's date received is 2022-11-15...

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