How the presence of d-orbitals affect size?

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The discussion centers on the atomic radius of Gallium (Ga) compared to Aluminum (Al), with conflicting information regarding their sizes. The textbook states that Ga has a smaller atomic radius than Al due to the presence of d-orbitals in Ga, which is thought to influence atomic size. However, users present differing atomic radius values, with one source listing Al at 125 pm and Ga at 135 pm, while another source cites Al at 143 pm. This discrepancy leads to confusion about which source is accurate regarding the atomic radii of these elements. The conversation highlights the need for clarity on the factors affecting atomic size and the reliability of different scientific sources.
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In my textbook , it is given that Atomic radius of Ga is smaller than that of Al due to presence of d-orbitals in Ga.
But how does the presence of d-orbitals reduces size?
 
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But it's not...

The atomic radius of Aluminum is 125 pm. The atomic radius of Gallium is 135 pm.
 
No, i referred wikipedia article...Atomic radius of aluminium is 143 pm
 
Which website is true ?I am really confused .:confused:
 
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