How to convert 5 volts to 12 volts for a USB Motor

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the challenge of converting 5 volts from a USB power source to 12 volts needed for a USB-driven motor. Participants explore potential solutions, including device recommendations and considerations regarding power supply limitations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • Chris inquires about methods to convert 5 volts to 12 volts for a USB motor application.
  • One participant suggests using a dc-dc converter or boost converter, noting that USB can only supply 500mA and that converters may waste power.
  • Another participant clarifies that the limitation of USB is related to current, not voltage.
  • Some participants propose finding a suitable 5V motor instead of converting the voltage.
  • Chris asks if replacing the USB cable with a Parallel port cable would change the situation.
  • Participants confirm that the same limitations apply to Parallel ports, emphasizing that they are not designed to provide power.
  • A participant requests more specific information about the motor, including its power ratings, to better assess the situation.
  • Chris provides the technical specifications of the motor, including horsepower, RPM, torque, and dimensions.
  • Another participant calculates the power requirements, concluding that the USB supply is insufficient for the motor's needs and suggests using a car battery with a relay for control.
  • Chris expresses agreement with the conclusion that the current setup is inadequate and indicates a need to rethink the approach.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that the USB power supply is insufficient for the motor's requirements, but there are differing views on whether to pursue voltage conversion or to find a suitable 5V motor. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the best approach moving forward.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the importance of understanding power ratings and current limitations when discussing motor specifications and power supply options. The discussion reflects uncertainty about the feasibility of using a boost converter in this context.

Summit07
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Hi everyone,
What I am wondering is if there is a way to convert 5 volts to 12 volts. The application I will be using this for is a USB driven motor. The USB cable can only handle 5 volts and the motor is 12 volts. So I am wondering if there is a device or something simple to build that can bridge the gap between the voltages. Thank you for your advice!
Sincerely
Chris
 
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Look up dc-dc converter (or boost converter)
But remember that USB can only supply 500mA and the converter will waste some power
 
Summit, your USB cable isn't limited by voltage, but by current.
 
...and therefore it is probably better to find a suitable 5V motor.
 
Thank you for the advice, much appreciated. Would the same apply if I replaced the USB cable with a Parallel port cable?
 
Yes the same would apply. The problem is nothing to do with the cable, but your understanding of electrics.

Depending on what you're trying to do (let us know!), I'd go forward with your USB idea with a suitable 5V motor, making sure that you're not going to exceed the relevant current limits.
 
Unlike USB, which has a designated power connection, Parallel Ports are not designed to provide any power.
Parallel Ports have only signal level outputs.
 
NoTime said:
Unlike USB, which has a designated power connection, Parallel Ports are not designed to provide any power.
Parallel Ports have only signal level outputs.
More information is required regarding the motor you are trying to drive. Simply describing it as a 12 volt motor is not sufficient. The kw rating, or horsepower rating, full load current rating is required to determine the power needed to run the motor. Can you describe the motor with more specificity?

I am thinking you may need a separate 12 volt power supply that allows for voltage driven input control.
 
Thank you again for the advice here are the technical specs of the motor.
HP: 1/10
RPM: 2300
Rotation: Reversible
Torque (oz-in): 40
Field Volts: 12
Diameter: 3in
Shaft Dimension (inches): 5/16 x 2
 
  • #10
1/10 of a horsepower is 75W
At 12V that is 6.5A, USB can supply 5v at 500ma = 2.5W = 1/300 HP
I think you are slightly out of luck!

You could use a car battery to power the motor and a USB device to control a relay to turn it on/off.
 
  • #11
I was crunching the numbers as well and came to that same conclusion. Back to the drawing board it seems...
 

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