How to Correctly Integrate x e^(-3x) Using Integration by Parts?

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The discussion focuses on the integration of the function x e^(-3x) using integration by parts. The initial setup involves choosing f(x) = x and g'(x) = e^(-3x), leading to the integration process. The attempted solution results in -1/3 x e^(-3x) - 1/9 e^(-3x) + C, which is questioned as incorrect. Participants express confusion over the integration of e^(-3x) and seek clarification on the steps taken. The conversation emphasizes the importance of correctly applying integration by parts to achieve the correct result.
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Homework Statement


\int x e^-3x dx


Homework Equations



\int f(x)g'(x) = f(x)g(x) - \int f'(x) g(x)

Integration by substitution not allowed

The Attempt at a Solution


f(x) = x, f'(x) = 1, g'(x) = e^{-3x}, g(x) = \int e^{-3x} dx = -\frac{1}{3}e^{-3x}
\int x e^{-3x} dx = x(-\frac{1}{3})e^{-3x} - \int - \frac{1}{3} e^{-3x} dx =
= -\frac{1}{3} x e^{-3x} + \frac{1}{3} \int e^{-3x} dx =-\frac{1}{3} x e^{-3x} -\frac{1}{9} e^{-3x} + C

Which is incorrect. I'm not sure how to integrate e^(-3x) properly.
 
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so you tried integration by parts. what is the derivative of e^(-3x). And then how would i integrate this.
 
b0rsuk said:

Homework Statement


\int x e^{-3x} dx
...


=-\frac{1}{3} x e^{-3x} -\frac{1}{9} e^{-3x} + C

Which is incorrect. I'm not sure how to integrate e^(-3x) properly.

Why do you think this is incorrect ?
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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