How to determine the position of the slider on a potentiometer

AI Thread Summary
To determine the position of the slider on a 10Kohm potentiometer with a 5Kohm load when the voltage across specific points is 3V, it's essential to understand that the potentiometer acts as a variable resistor. The slider's position can be expressed as a fraction or percentage of the total resistance, with R2 representing the resistance from the slider to one end. Applying Kirchhoff's Laws allows for the calculation of current distribution through R1 and R2, which is crucial for finding the values of R1 and R2. The assumption that the slider's position affects the resistance values is correct, as moving the slider alters the resistance ratio. This approach will lead to the necessary calculations to determine the slider's position accurately.
lew123189
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Homework Statement



This circuit shows a 10Kohm potentiomiter with a 5Kohm load.

determine the position of the slider on the 'pot' when the voltage acreoss points 'xx' is 3V


ok so the 10K resistor is a potentiometer which is a variable resistor, so what they are asking when they say the position of the slider is what value is the 10Kohm resistor actually set to, is that right??

I understand that I need to split the 10Kohm resistor into 2 like i have done on FIG2

I also know that both resistors make 10K ohms.

I am assuming that is the slider was in the middle each resistor would have 5KOHM, therefore is it was a quarter of the way up one resistor would be 2.5K and the other would be 7.5KOHM


So what I need to find is the value of R1 and R2.

So what formula do I need to use for this?



Thanks a lot,

Lewis
 

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Hi. Position of the slider can be expressed as a fraction (or a percentage) of the total track resistance, i.e., express R2 as a percentage of the total R1 + R2.

You don't need a formula; you apply Kirchoff's Laws. Note that the current through R1 splits and some goes through R2 and the rest through the load.
 
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